It’s pretty incredible how often
you hear managers complaining about their best employees leaving, and they
really do have something to complain about—few things are as costly and
disruptive as good people walking out the door.
Managers
tend to blame their turnover problems on everything under the sun, while
ignoring the crux of the matter: people don’t leave jobs; they leave managers.
The sad
thing is that this can easily be avoided. All that’s required is a new
perspective and some extra effort on the manager’s part.
First, we
need to understand the nine worst things that managers do that send good people
packing.
1. They
overwork people.
Nothing
burns good employees out quite like overworking them. It’s so tempting to work
your best people hard that managers frequently fall into this trap. Overworking
good employees is perplexing; it makes them feel as if they’re being punished
for great performance. Overworking employees is also counterproductive. New
research from Stanford shows that productivity per hour declines sharply when
the workweek exceeds 50 hours, and productivity drops off so much after 55
hours that you don’t get anything out of working more.
If you
must increase how much work your talented employees are doing, you’d better
increase their status as well. Talented employees will take on a bigger
workload, but they won’t stay if their job suffocates them in the process.
Raises, promotions, and title-changes are all acceptable ways to increase
workload. If you simply increase workload because people are talented, without
changing a thing, they will seek another job that gives them what they deserve.
2. They don’t recognize contributions and reward good work.
It’s easy
to underestimate the power of a pat on the back, especially with top performers
who are intrinsically motivated. Everyone likes kudos, none more so than those
who work hard and give their all. Managers need to communicate with their
people to find out what makes them feel good (for some, it’s a raise; for
others, it’s public recognition) and then to reward them for a job well done.
With top performers, this will happen often if you’re doing it right.
3. They don’t care about their employees.
More than
half of people who leave their jobs do so because of their relationship with
their boss. Smart companies make certain their managers know how to balance
being professional with being human. These are the bosses who celebrate an
employee’s success, empathize with those going through hard times, and
challenge people, even when it hurts. Bosses who fail to really care
will always have high turnover rates. It’s impossible to work for someone
eight-plus hours a day when they aren’t personally involved and don’t care
about anything other than your production yield.
4. They don’t honor their commitments.
Making
promises to people places you on the fine line that lies between making them
very happy and watching them walk out the door. When you uphold a commitment,
you grow in the eyes of your employees because you prove yourself to be
trustworthy and honorable (two very important qualities in a boss). But when
you disregard your commitment, you come across as slimy, uncaring, and disrespectful.
After all, if the boss doesn’t honor his or her commitments, why should
everyone else?
5. They hire and promote the wrong people.
Good,
hard-working employees want to work with like-minded professionals. When
managers don’t do the hard work of hiring good people, it’s a major demotivator
for those stuck working alongside them. Promoting the wrong people is even
worse. When you work your tail off only to get passed over for a promotion
that’s given to someone who glad-handed their way to the top, it’s a massive
insult. No wonder it makes good people leave.
6. They
don’t let people pursue their passions.
Talented
employees are passionate. Providing opportunities for them to pursue their
passions improves their productivity and job satisfaction. But many managers
want people to work within a little box. These managers fear that productivity
will decline if they let people expand their focus and pursue their passions.
This fear is unfounded. Studies show that people who are able to pursue their
passions at work experience flow, a euphoric state of
mind that is five times more productive than the norm.
7. They fail to develop people’s skills.
When
managers are asked about their inattention to employees, they try to excuse
themselves, using words such as “trust,” “autonomy,” and “empowerment.” This is
complete nonsense. Good managers manage, no matter how talented the employee.
They pay attention and are constantly listening and giving feedback.
Management
may have a beginning, but it certainly has no end. When you have a talented
employee, it’s up to you to keep finding areas in which they can improve to expand
their skill set. The most talented employees want feedback—more so than the
less talented ones—and it’s your job to keep it coming. If you don’t, your best
people will grow bored and complacent.
8. They fail to engage their creativity.
The most
talented employees seek to improve everything they touch. If you take away
their ability to change and improve things because you’re only comfortable with
the status quo, this makes them hate their jobs. Caging up this innate desire
to create not only limits them, it limits you.
9. They fail to challenge people intellectually.
Great
bosses challenge their employees to accomplish things that seem inconceivable
at first. Instead of setting mundane, incremental goals, they set lofty goals
that push people out of their comfort zones. Then, good managers do everything
in their power to help them succeed. When talented and intelligent people find
themselves doing things that are too easy or boring, they seek other jobs that
will challenge their intellects.
Bringing it all together
If you
want your best people to stay, you need to think carefully about how you treat
them. While good employees are as tough as nails, their talent gives them an
abundance of options. You need to make them want to
work for you.
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